The South Texas Plains Ecological Region is a diverse, semi-arid landscape characterized by brushlands, grasslands, and riparian corridors offering rich wildlife viewing, hunting, and fishing recreational opportunities.
Covering much of southern Texas, the South Texas Plains Ecological Region encompasses a vast area of approximately 13.4 million acres characterized by flat to gently rolling terrain with clay-loam soils. This semi-arid region is dominated by a mosaic of brushlands, grasslands, thorny scrub, and sparse woodlands, providing essential habitat for a wide range of wildlife including white-tailed deer, swamp deer, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and numerous bird species such as the endangered northern aplomado falcon. Numerous streams and small rivers, including the South Concho and Nueces Rivers, weave through the landscape, supporting riparian vegetation and enhancing biodiversity. Historically, the South Texas Plains were home to indigenous peoples such as the Coahuiltecan tribes, and later attracted ranchers and settlers who shaped its ranching culture still evident today. Outdoor recreation opportunities are well-rounded with public lands offering hunting, fishing, birding, hiking, mountain biking, and camping, particularly in protected areas like the Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area and the Chaparral Wildlife Management Area. Notable landmarks include the distinctive brush country habitat, scenic river corridors, and remnants of historic ranching communities. Visitor appeal lies in the unique blend of South Texas wildlife, open skies, and the solitude found away from urban centers, making it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts, hunters, and eco-tourists alike.
Extensive brushland habitat supporting white-tailed deer and northern aplomado falcon
Riparian corridors along the Nueces and South Concho Rivers offering scenic water-based recreation
Historic ranching culture with heritage sites scattered across the region
Remote wildlife management areas with excellent opportunities for birdwatching and hunting
A large protected tract preserving native brushland and supporting hunting, wildlife viewing, and camping.
An important riparian zone known for fishing, birdwatching, and kayaking opportunities.
Public land that offers well-managed hunting and diverse habitat typical of the South Texas Plains.